Showing posts with label intimidation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label intimidation. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 02, 2015

Dictum & Diaspora: Silence or near silence on intolerance ill behooves PM Modi

Just as Prime Minister Modi can't ignore a foreign military attack on India, he doesn't have the option of turning a blind eye or of remaining silent in the face of intolerance, communal strife and religious violence within the country.

Written by Ujjal Dosanjh | Updated: December 3, 2015 8:40 am

indianexpress
Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaking in Lok Sabha.

The intolerance being felt in the country is a serious threat to the idea of India. So is Prime Minister Modi’s silence or near silence about it. Recently my mind focussed on what it meant to be Indian – above and beyond the intolerance debate – when in answering a question from columnist Tavleen Singh, Aamir Khan criticised the extremists of all varieties including ISIS asserting he didn’t consider ISIS to be Muslims even if they held the koran in one hand butchering people with the other. Not satisfied with the answer, Singh went on to excoriate him in her column “Intolerance of the real kind” as a “Muslim leader” for not leading other Muslims in denouncing ISIS to the exclusion of all other extremists. I found it perplexing.

I have always thought an Indian is an Indian – no less than any other Indian. Aamir Khan is an Indian who happens to be an actor and a Muslim just as Tavleen Singh is an Indian who happens to be a columnist and hails from a Sikh family. None of that should matter and isn’t worth wasting even a smidgen of ink over. But it made me wonder whether any journalists had made an issue of any non Muslim Bollywood stars’ pronouncements or of whether they had ‘adequately condemned’ their coreligionists’ condemnable misdeeds. Recently, PTI reported Amitabh Bachan… on ‘growing intolerance’ as saying “Indian films taught… to banish communal prejudices”. He emphasised India’s social unity… at a time when “cultures are being questioned and prejudices against the communities are dividing the world.”

Nandita Das declared “I don’t think freedom of expression has ever been so threatened.” Ranbir Kapoor said as much in describing his father Rishi’s battles with the Twitterati: “Unfortunately in this country you can’t really speak your mind”…without being misconstrued. No one has questioned Amitabh’s, Nandita’s or Ranbir’s patriotism; no one has called them “Hindu leaders”. That is as it should be in a democracy.

While citizens’ outspokenness makes for a better society, in a democracy they are nonetheless free to be silent and no one should be shamed or forced into speaking up on any issue including for or against his/her coreligionists no matter how wonderful or vile the latter may be. No matter how disagreeable or cowardly the silence of citizens may be, they only have a moral obligation to speak up.

VIDEO: Rahul Tears Into Govt, Rajnath Defends: Parliament Debate On Intolerance



On the other hand, the Prime Minister has both a moral and a legal obligation to lead on these issues. Over and above working for India’s economic progress, maintaining its territorial integrity and defending its borders, the Prime Minister of India is the legal guardian of the peace, order and good government in the country. Just as he can’t ignore a foreign military attack on India he doesn’t have the option of turning a blind eye or of remaining silent in the face of intolerance, communal strife and religious violence within the country.

Peace and harmony within India goes to the core of who we are as Indians; I say we because what happens in India has an impact on others’ perception of us even in the diaspora. Even if the level of intolerance in India is the same as it was before or more it must be fought. The stifling of free expression must be challenged. The communal and religious tensions must be defeated whether they are as bad as before or worse. No matter when it all began, who started it, who further fuelled it or whether it also happened under the previous regime, unfreedom, intimidation, violence or disharmony in the nation mustn’t be greeted by silence and can’t be vanquished by Prime Ministerial silence.

The Prime Minister is the ultimate official, legal and moral trustee of India’s heritage, its inherent diversity and social solidarity. His continuing silence on these fundamental matters is a serious threat to the survival of the idea of India – of multitudes of different ethnic, faith, cultural and linguistic groups.

Instead of haranguing Aamir Khan who professes to be nothing more than an Indian and an actor – the last I checked he hadn’t contested elections to even be a dog catcher for Mumbai let alone the PM of India – we should be urging the otherwise prolific speech maker PM Modi and politicians of all stripes to more vigorously speak up and stand up for Indian diversity, equality and freedom of expression; and to strike a strong and lasting blow against the forces of hate, division, fear and denigration of minorities. Uttering mealy-mouthed pronouncements on diversity and pluralism will not strengthen the idea of India for all Indians one whit. Modi must invoke the ancient Indian ethos of peaceful coexistence to robustly and loudly urge upon all Indians a compassionate, just, inclusive, strong and peaceful India. Silence – even near silence – isn’t an option.

Dosanjh is former Premier of British Columbia, and former Canadian Minister of Health. Views expressed are personal.

© The Indian Express Online Media Pvt Ltd

Source: indianexpress

Tuesday, October 06, 2015

LOVE JIHAD

@cobrapost editor on Love Jihad expose: right-wing groups reek of patriarchy

Vishakh Unnikrishnan  @sparksofvishdom | 6 October 2015

Cobrapost has just published a report on the "bogey of Love Jihad". Based on a year-long investigation called Operation Juliet, it lays bare how the Sangh Parivar and its splinter groups "use violence, intimidation, emotional blackmail, duplicity and drugs to split up Hindu-Muslim married couples".

The report reveals a systematic effort, stretched from Meerut to Ernakulam through Mangalore, to use the "bogey of love jihad" to communally polarise voters during elections.

It describes counselling centres and "Hindu helplines" set up to "rescue" women who marry outside their religion.

Cobrapost even has RSS, VHP and BJP leaders on tape confessing to inciting violence against Muslims. They include Sanjeev Kumar Balyan and Sangeet Som who are accused of instigating Hindu rioters in Muzaffarnagar in 2013.

Catch spoke with Cobrapost Editor Aniruddha Bahal about the report and what impact it might have in these communally-charged times.

VU: For the investigation, your team visited Muzaffarnagar and Meerut in UP, Mangalore in Karnataka, Kasaragod and Ernakulam in Kerala, apart from Delhi. Why did you choose these areas?

AB: We got information about counselling centres for Hindu women being run there. Our reporters were present when the "counselling" was being done. The Indian Express had done a series of stories on this issue. There were also reports from the southern states about this. So we decided to investigate.

VU: Some leaders named in the report are already being investigated for inciting communal riots. Do you think these revelations will help in the probe against them?

AB: Those accused are BJP's Muzaffarnagar MP and Union minister Sanjeev Kumar Balyan and the party's MLA in UP Suresh Rana. There are many others. FIRs have already been filed against them. Now we have got their statements on camera, so I believe it'll help in the investigation and, hopefully, prosecution.

 Photo: Anil Kumar Shakya/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images

VU: The report only mentions that these groups also woo Muslim girls into marrying Hindus, but doesn't explain how.

AB: They were admitting to wooing Muslim women, apart from "rescuing" Hindu women from Muslim men. We didn't have any case study to elaborate on that.

VU: The report says Swayamsevaks and other Hindutva activists in police and among lawyers, and even a journalist, help these groups carry out their work. How exactly do they help them?

AB: Whenever a Hindu woman goes to register for a marriage with a Muslim or a Christian man, the lawyers tip off these groups. They also keep an eye on any impending marriage at the registrar's. These groups then get into the act of "rescuing" the woman by trying to stop the marriage or, if the marriage has already taken place, to force her out of it.

There was only this one case where we found a journalist was also complicit, but I wouldn't say this happens across the board. Some also become part of the entire process unwittingly.

VU: In the report, BJP's Suresh Rana speaks of Bajrang Dal's 'Beti Bachao, Bahu Lao' campaign. He explains how "you can mould a girl the way you want". There are several such statements. Does patriarchy play a major role in this enterprise?

AB: I believe the report not only shows the intent of these right-wing groups, but also sheds light on their patriarchal mindset. The report reflects their views on woman's rights and what according to them should be their place and role in our society.

So, apart from the fact that they have a notion about how the minorities in this country should be treated, the report also shows how these groups want the women to be treated.

The very fact that they don't accept a woman has an individual right to seek her own life partner reeks of patriarchy. Those involved in this thing want to impose their consciousness on women and decide whom they should consort with or whom they should spend their lives with.

 Photo: Mujeeb Faruqui/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

VU: A lawyer with the VHP in Mangalore says in the report that it doesn't affect them which party is ruling the state. Why is that?

AB: It doesn't matter which party is in power because these groups evoke the religious sentiments of those in power, putting them in an awkward position. And if you look at the power structure today, it isn't surprising.

Mohandas Gandhi had said that though 'I believe cows should be protected, I should not impose my belief on someone else'. Today's politicians are more inclined to impose their thinking and beliefs on different communities.

VU: A person working at one of these counselling centres in Kerala says that though they have been successful in mobilising various communities against the Muslims, it's difficult to incite a riot in the state. Why do you think that is?

AB: It's a compliment to the state of Kerala. It also sheds light on the law and order situation in other states. If law and order is taken care of, it becomes difficult to incite riots. There are always gullible people out there and these right-wing groups will always try and incite them. It's after all the gullible mindsets of religious fanatics that right-wing groups thrive on.

Vishakh Unnikrishnan

Vishakh Unnikrishnan
@sparksofvishdom

A graduate of the Asian College of Journalism, Vishakh tracks stories on public policy,...

Source: catchnews